Materials and methods 31. These volumes are determined by measurement of whole body bioimpedance spectroscopy at 50 frequencies via electrodes placed on the wrist and ankle. Hand to foot method 1417 foot to foot 4446 method and hand to hand method 4748. The whole body bioimpedance technique is a highly promising non invasive reproducible fast and inexpensive bed side method for monitoring hydration status. Fresenius medical care bad homburg germany provides a convenient method to obtain ecw and total body water precisely table table1. Whole body bioimpedance measurement.
Mono frequency 50 khz and multi frequency 3 khz 1 mhz whole body and thoracic segment bioimpedance measurement were doing before and after hemodialysis session in 20 patients. When it comes to body composition testing and analysis most people instantly think of body fat percentages and muscle mass. Measurement whole body electrical bioimpedance wbeb in different cardiac clinical settings during cardiac catheterization and coronary artery bypass graft cabg surgery and for monitoring patients with acute chf and over a wide range of ci values and severity of left ventricular dysfunction. Most body water is stored in muscle. The patients were classified in hypertensive or non hypertensive according to the mean blood pressure bpmean. Measurement errors of the system are lower.
Using segmental bioimpedance measurements it is possible to obtain information about the fluid change in each body segment song lee kim and kim 1999 perit. Materials and methods patient populations. Many of the whole body bioimpedance instruments apply three approaches for impedance measurement. Yet todays medical bia bioelectrical impedance analysis devices do so much more than just measure body fat and muscle mass. The relation between hyperhydration in thorax segment through real part of impedance and mean blood. Whole body and segmental bis measurements four points whole body and segmental bis measurements see figure 3 were performed on.
Limbs and trunk contribute to zwb by 90 and 10 respectively. Tetrapolar whole body hand foot bioelectrical impedance zwb is utilized in body composition analysis for direct assessment of soft tissue hydration vector bia and indirect assessment of lean and fat soft tissue mass bia prediction equations. Measurement of total body bioimpedance is the most commonly used method for estimating whole body compartments. Once re and ri have been calculated from a bioimpedance measurement the amount of extracellular and intracellular fluids can be calculated see 9 for further details. Bioelectrical impedance analysis bia is a commonly used method for estimating body composition in particular body fat and muscle massin bia a weak electric current flows through the body and the voltage is measured in order to calculate impedance resistance of the body. A new device the body composition monitor bcm.
This post was updated on october 18 2018 for accuracy and comprehensivenessit was originally published on july 5 2017. Segmental and whole body bioimpedance measurements in continuous peritoneal dialysis patients 71 622 bioimpedance measurement protocol the measures were made with the analyzer of biological impedance model sta bia akern rjl system italy figure 61.