The definition of normal body temperature as 37c was. 2013 aug 8 sep 122215880 882 8. However the following general guidelines for temperature results are used. Assessment of body temperature is important for decisions in nursing care medical diagnosis treatment and the need of laboratory tests. Sund levander m1 grodzinsky e. Since then the technical design and the accuracy of thermometers has been much improved.
The average normal oral temperature is 986f 37c. Assessment of body temperature is important for decisions in nursing care medical diagnosis treatment and the need of laboratory tests. When definitions of normal body temperature as 37 c and fever as 38 c was established in the 1900 century little was known about thermoregulation immunology and microbiology. Sund levander m grodzinsky e. 48 1 7 pubmed fox r h goldsmith r and wolff h s 1961 the use of a radio pill to measure deep body temperature j. 2013 sep 12 252216942 944 50.
Body temperature is one of the four main vital signs that must be monitored to ensure safe and effective care. 1senior lecturer at faculty of health sciences linköping university and futurumacademy of health and care jönköping county council sweden. Fox r h brooke o g collins j c bailey c s and healey f b 1975 measurement of deep body temperature from the urine clin. Assessment of body temperature measurement options. The definition of normal body temperature as 37c was established in the middle of the 19th century. A rectal temperature is 05f 03c to 1f 06c higher than an oral temperature.
The purpose of these devices is to measure your body temperature from a bit of a distance when sticking a thermometer in everyones mouths or rear ends would be impractical inappropriate and. The exact relationship between different types of temperature measurement is unclear. Assessment of body temperature measurement options. Corrected and republished in. 2013 aug 8 sep 122215880 882 8. Sund levander m grodzinsky e.
Assessment of body temperature measurement options. Corrected and republished from br j nurs. Temperature measurement is recommended by the national institute of clinical excellence a part of the initial assessment in acute illness in adults nice 2007 and by the scottish intercollegiate guidelines network guidelines for post operative management in adults sign. Assessment of body temperature measurement options märtha sund levander and ewa grodzinsky abstract kssessment of body temperature is important for decisions in nursing. When assessing body temperature we has to understand thermoregulatory mechanisms and also consider several errors such as the influence of gender age and the site of measurement.